基于STM32的智能笔筒设计

针对现在流行笔筒功能单一、缺少互动、人性化程度低等问题,介绍了一种基于STM32单片机的智能笔筒的设计与实现方法。该设计将电子元素与古朴笔筒有机结合,采用集成化的硬件设计方案,包括液晶显示、人体感应、MP3解码和文件存储等模块,支持热插拔,并可通过蓝牙与Android或IOS 智能设备进行数据交互,使用者可根据自身需求,个性化地设置属于自己的笔筒。     

Regional growth and spatial spillovers: Evidence from an SpVAR for the Spanish regions

This paper provides a spatial vector autoregressive (SpVAR) analysis of growth spillovers for the Spanish regions over the period 1965–2003. First, a spatial Granger causality analysis is performed that indicates the relevant impact of spatial spillover effects across regions in Spain. Second, the empirical research offers a contribution in the context of the SpVAR modelling estimating the push‐in (from the neighbours to the region) and push‐out (from the region to its neighbours) effects of growth spillovers within a regional economic system. Finally, the proposed methodology reveals empirical evidence about both the short‐run and long‐term regional growth adjustment processes in space and time. The results for the Spanish regional panel data suggest the existence of strong spatiotemporal regional spillovers of growth output. This has important implications for the choice of regional policy goals and regional policy instruments.     

Industry–research co‐operation within and across regional boundaries. What does innovation policy add?

The paper aims to show how regional policy‐makers can stimulate firms' co‐operation with research organizations by granting an R&D subsidy. Using an original dataset for the Italian region of Emilia‐Romagna, propensity score matching is first applied to identify the impact of the subsidy received. A generalized propensity score technique is then employed to investigate the effect of an increasing amount of support. The firm's co‐operation is policy sensitive. The award of a subsidy to regional firms affects their intra‐regional more than their extra‐regional co‐operation. The propensity toward the latter appears subject to a monetary effect and is influenced by the amount of public funding received providing the subsidy overcomes a minimum threshold.     

粒径对庚烷液雾爆炸场影响的数值模拟

为了研究液雾索特直径(D_(32))对爆炸参数的影响,以庚烷为对象,控制液雾总浓度不变(80 g·m~(-3)),改变液雾粒径,数值模拟了爆炸容器内庚烷(C_7H_(16))液雾粒径对爆炸参数的影响。结果表明:庚烷液雾场索特直径D_(32)为0~18.1μm时,最大爆炸压力p_(max)随D_(32)增加逐渐减小,最大值为1.01 MPa,最小值为0.9015 MPa。最大爆炸压力上升速率随D_(32)增大整体呈下降趋势,在0处达到最大值0.37571 MPa·ms~(-1),在18.1μm处达到最小值0.18439 MPa·ms~(-1),但在6.81~12μm发生反向突变,在10.1μm处达到极大值0.34217 MPa·ms~(-1),随后恢复下降趋势。液雾的径向火焰传播速度在径向距离15 cm附近突然增加,在16 cm之后剧烈下降。最大火焰速度随液雾场D_(32)不同而变化,D_(32)=10.1,12.9,18.1,6.81,0μm条件下液雾场的最大火焰速度依次降低,最大值为5.714 m·s~(-1),其后依次为1.737,1.36,1.34,1.27 m·s~(-1)。     

基于STM32的餐桌隔间装置控制系统的设计

为了解决中小型餐厅餐桌有空余位置而顾客不想拼桌并离开的问题,设计出一种基于手机APP和下位机STM32的餐桌隔间装置。该装置可实现将餐桌划分成四个至多个独立空间供单独客人使用,结合上下位机的工作模式,能实现餐桌分隔和不分隔的功能。系统包含液晶显示屏,方便顾客点选菜品,提高餐厅服务人员的工作效率。从控制系统的实现方法角度介绍该系统。实验表明,新设计具有良好的稳定性和可靠性,有效地提高了中小型餐厅餐桌座位的利用率。     

光纤电流互感器自适应温度补偿系统

针对光纤光栅(FBG)电流互感器容易受到温度影响这一特性，设计了一种基于STM32单片机的光纤光栅电流互感器温度补偿系统。通过单片机实现PID自适应控制算法，锁定电流互感器输出的电压值恒定在静态工作点，从而实现电流互感器不受外界温度影响得到稳定的电流信号输出。实验结果表明，在22~39 ℃范围内，输出电压稳定度在±1%以内，解决了电流互感器受限于环境温度的问题，实现了电流与温度的同时测量。经过此方法改进后的电流互感器测量精度高、系统结构简单、成本低、可靠性高，加快了光纤光栅电流互感器的实用化进程。     

一种风力发电软并网控制器的研究与设计

介绍定桨距风力发电机软并网技术的核心部件——软并网控制器的设计,给出系统结构和各部分的硬件电路设计和软件流程。采用基于ARM内核的单片机STM32103作为主控芯片发送触发脉冲,脉冲变压器作为驱动电路,软并网控制器与PLC配合完成软并网和软脱网功能,具有结构简单、功能可靠和适用性强的特点。     

基于STM32F10x的光伏汇流箱设计

传统汇流箱通常控制核心比较简单,功能单一,控制核心试试处理能力弱,通讯效率较低且抗干扰能力较低.随着嵌入式技术的发展,简单的控制器已经不符合光伏监控系统稳定可靠、实时响应的要求.针对这些问题,本文设计了一种基于ARM Cortex-M3为核心的STM32F10x控制器的光伏汇流箱,该汇流箱能够监测汇流箱电压、电流、温度等多种参数,具有标准的MODBUS协议接口,向监控系统实时上传,同时能实现远程控制汇流箱通断,方便接入光伏电站监控系统.在控制电路中加入SD卡存储设计,在通讯故障的情况下保证了数据的就地历史备份,可插拔的SD卡,也使得取数和维护更加方便.另外,对汇流箱作了防雷设计及电路抗干扰设计,提高了汇流箱的整体抗干扰能力.     

Modeling California policy impacts on greenhouse gas emissions

This paper examines policy and technology scenarios in California, emphasizing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2020 and 2030. Using CALGAPS, a new, validated model simulating GHG and criteria pollutant emissions in California from 2010 to 2050, four scenarios were developed: Committed Policies (S1), Uncommitted Policies (S2), Potential Policy and Technology Futures (S3), and Counterfactual (S0), which omits all GHG policies. Forty-nine individual policies were represented. For S1–S3, GHG emissions fall below the AB 32 policy 2020 target [427 million metric tons CO₂ equivalent (MtCO₂e) yr⁻¹], indicating that committed policies may be sufficient to meet mandated reductions. In 2030, emissions span 211–428 MtCO₂e yr⁻¹, suggesting that policy choices made today can strongly affect outcomes over the next two decades. Long-term (2050) emissions were all well above the target set by Executive Order S-3-05 (85 MtCO₂e yr⁻¹); additional policies or technology development (beyond the study scope) are likely needed to achieve this objective. Cumulative emissions suggest a different outcome, however: due to early emissions reductions, S3 achieves lower cumulative emissions in 2050 than a pathway that linearly reduces emissions between 2020 and 2050 policy targets. Sensitivity analysis provided quantification of individual policy GHG emissions reduction benefits.     

基于STM32在喷绘机喷头控制系统的设计与实现

选取STM32系列STM32F103RBT6作为喷头的主控制系统,将24c16EEPROM作为外部存储器,通过I2C通信机制传送喷头T-V数据和配置数据,借助UART或128x64LCD达到人机交互。经过理论分析和软硬件结合测试,验证了该喷头控制系统的可行性和方便性。